{"id":642,"date":"2013-01-28T12:52:13","date_gmt":"2013-01-28T04:52:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.bjes.tp.edu.tw\/mika\/?p=642"},"modified":"2013-01-28T12:52:13","modified_gmt":"2013-01-28T04:52:13","slug":"%e6%95%99%e5%b8%ab%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2%e5%8e%9f%e6%96%87%e6%9b%b8%e5%90%8d%ef%bc%9athe-complex-roles-of-the-teacher","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.bjes.tp.edu.tw\/mika\/2013\/01\/28\/%e6%95%99%e5%b8%ab%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2%e5%8e%9f%e6%96%87%e6%9b%b8%e5%90%8d%ef%bc%9athe-complex-roles-of-the-teacher\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6559\u5e2b\u89d2\u8272~\u539f\u6587\u66f8\u540d\uff1aThe Complex Roles of the Teacher"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table width=\"700\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/vschool.scu.edu.tw\/tbook\/images\/title.jpg\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"2\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #006600;font-family: \u6a19\u6977\u9ad4, \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4;font-size: xx-large\">\u6559\u5e2b\u89d2\u8272<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"2\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"750\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"10\" cellpadding=\"5\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"82\"><span style=\"color: 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style=\"color: #006600\"><span style=\"color: #006600\">\u58f9\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u52d5\u6a5f<\/span><\/span>\u3000\u3000\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u6539\u6848\u63d0\u51fa\u6559\u5e2b\u5206\u7d1a\u5236\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u898b\u3002\u5bb6\u9577\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b64\u4e00\u5236\u5ea6\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6dd8\u6c70\u4e0d\u9069\u4efb\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u800c\u6559\u5e2b\u5011\u5247\u70ba\u8a55\u9451\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u5ba2\u89c0\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u53ef\u771f\u6b63\u8a55\u6838\u51fa\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u597d\u58de\u800c\u610f\u898b\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5f15\u8d77\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u5e2b\u96e3\u9053\u53ea\u9700\u6ce8\u91cd\u5176\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\uff1f\u6b64\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7acb\u610f\u70ba\u4fc3\u9032\u6559\u5e2b\u63d0\u5347\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u9054\u6210\u7d42\u8eab\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u898f\u5283\u5f77\u5f7f\u591a\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u6559\u5e2b\u6559\u66f8\u7684\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u6559\u5e2b\u53cd\u5f48\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u8eab\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u9664\u672c\u8eab\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8cea\u3001\u6559\u5b78\u614b\u5ea6\u3001\u6559\u5b78\u71b1\u8aa0\u3001\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u611b\u5fc3\u3001\u8010\u5fc3\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u6538\u95dc\u9069\u4efb\u8207\u5426\u548c\u6559\u5b78\u6210\u679c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u8cea\u3001\u689d\u4ef6\u7b49\u5982\u4f55\u516c\u5e73\u5ba2\u89c0\u5730\u8a55\u65b7\uff0c\u5be6\u9700\u6709\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u914d\u5957\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u80af\u5b9a\u6559\u5e2b\u5206\u7d1a\u5236\u7684\u7acb\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4f55\u5168\u9762\u5ba2\u89c0\u8a55\u9451\u7684\u6280\u8853\u9762\u914d\u5957\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u518d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8003\u616e\u7684\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\u4e00\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5ffd\u7136\u958b\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u7a76\u7adf\u8eab\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u5176\u8981\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\u800c\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u6559\u5e2b\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9069\u5408\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff1f\u82e5\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3\u8eab\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u591a\u5143\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u626e\u6f14\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1f\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9077\u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u5c31\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6c42\u5b78\u6210\u9577\u904e\u7a0b\u548c\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u74b0\u5883\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6559\u5b78\u5167\u5bb9\u9069\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u570b\u5c0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u548c\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u7db2\u8def\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u5c0d\u8001\u5e2b\u5341\u5206\u5c0a\u656c\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5f77\u5f7f\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u8001\u5e2b\u8aaa\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5b78\u751f\u6709\u8f03\u591a\u8868\u793a\u610f\u898b\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u5b78\u751f\u5f37\u8abf\u7fa9\u52d9\u591a\u65bc\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5b78\u751f\u5f37\u8abf\u6b0a\u76ca\u597d\u50cf\u591a\u65bc\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u8b8a\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e5f\u5728\u8b8a\uff0c\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u8173\u6b65\u5f77\u5f7f\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u5feb\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u5408\u6642\u5b9c\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u52e2\u5fc5\u5c0d\u6559\u5e2b\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u8207\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u6211\u65bc\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u627e\u8cc7\u6599\u6642\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u672c\u300c\u6559\u5e2b\u89d2\u8272\u300d\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f15\u8d77\u6211\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u6b64\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u61c9\u95dc\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #006600\"><span style=\"color: #006600\">\u8cb3\u3001 \u66f8\u76ee\u7c21\u4ecb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4e00\u3001 \u66f8\u540d\uff1a\u6559\u5e2b\u89d2\u8272<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001 \u539f\u6587\u66f8\u540d\uff1aThe Complex Roles of the Teacher<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u3001 \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6d77\u514b(Shirley E. Heck)\u3001\u5a01\u5ec9\u65af(C. Ray Williams)<\/p>\n<p>\u56db\u3001 \u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u6842\u51a0\u524d\u77bb\u6559\u80b2\u53e2\u66f8\u7de8\u8b6f\u7d44<\/p>\n<p>\u4e94\u3001 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style=\"color: #006600\"><span style=\"color: #006600\">\u53c3\u3001 \u5fc3\u5f97\u611f\u60f3<\/span><\/span>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u9019\u672c\u300c\u6559\u5e2b\u89d2\u8272\u300d\u66f8\u7c4d\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u5230\u5c0d\u65bc\u6559\u5e2b\u61c9\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7a2e\u3002\u6211\u958b\u59cb\u8a66\u8457\u6536\u96c6\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u5f9e\u4e0d\u540c\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\u6559\u5e2b\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #006600\"><span style=\"color: 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style=\"color: #006600\"><span style=\"color: #006600\">\u4e09\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6539\u9769\u8ac7\u6559\u5e2b\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u518d\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/span><\/span>\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u7063\u5b78\u524d\u81f3\u9ad8\u4e2d\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u904e\u53bb\u4e94\u5341\u9918\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u91cf\u7684\u64f4\u5145\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u6709\u53ef\u89c0\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u653e\u5728\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u67b6\u69cb\u4e0b\u4f86\u6aa2\u8a0e\uff0c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8207\u6559\u6750\u7684\u6539\u9769\u901f\u5ea6\u53ca\u5e45\u5ea6\u5747\u4e0d\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u570b\u5167\u3001\u5916\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6025\u907d\u8b8a\u9077\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5404\u754c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b78\u8005\u5c08\u5bb6\u7d1b\u7d1b\u5c0d\u7576\u524d\u5b78\u6821\u8ab2\u7a0b\u63d0\u51fa\u6279\u5224\u8207\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u6709\u9451\u65bc\u5b78\u6821\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8207\u6559\u6750\u4e0d\u5408\u6642\u4ee3\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u53ca\u6c11\u9593\u6559\u80b2\u7a4d\u6975\u8457\u624b\u9032\u884c\u65b0\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u4e5f\u900f\u904e\u6559\u80b2\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u68ee\u6797\u5c0f\u5b78\u3001\u7a2e\u5b50\u5b78\u82d1\u3001\u5168\u4eba\u4e2d\u5b78\u2026\u2026\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u4e5f\u6108\u5403\u91cd\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u55ae\u4e00\u4e14\u5177\u6b0a\u5a01\u6027\u683c\u5df2\u5927\u76f8\u9015\u5ead\u3002\u6211\u570b\u4ee5\u5f80\u8ab2\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55\u5927\u62b5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u300d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6a19\u6e96\u662f\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u8a02\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6b0a\u662f\u4ee5\u5b78\u8005\u5c08\u5bb6\u53ca\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u54e1\u70ba\u91cd\u5fc3\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u570b\u7acb\u7de8\u8b6f\u9928\u5247\u662f\u4ee5\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6a19\u6e96\u70ba\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u7de8\u8f2f\u6210\u5404\u79d1\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\uff0c\u800c\u5b78\u6821\u6210\u70ba\u4e0b\u6e38\u5ee0\u5546\uff0c\u6559\u5e2b\u5247\u70ba\u6559\u6750\u7684\u201c\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u201d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u6309\u90e8\u5c31\u73ed\u7684\u201c\u57f7\u884c\u8005\u201d\u3002\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u6559\u5e2b\u5728\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5be6\u65bd\u4e2d\u76f8\u7576\u88ab\u52d5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u856d\u898f\u66f9\u96a8\u201d\u4f9d\u6a23\u756b\u846b\u8606\uff0c\u4e45\u4e4b\u5176\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5247\u9010\u6f38\u201c\u55aa\u5931\u201d\u3002\u5f9e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6559\u5e2b\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6539\u9769\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6b78\u7d0d\u6559\u5e2b\u4eca\u5f8c\u5728\u8ab2\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u61c9\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u7565\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>1.\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6539\u9769\u7684\u300c\u63a8\u52d5\u8005\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u50b3\u7d71\u4ee5\u4f86\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6539\u9769\u5927\u90fd\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u6216\u5b78\u8005\u5c08\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5c0e\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u6539\u9769\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6559\u5e2b\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u88ab\u52d5\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7522\u751f\u300c\u4e0a\u6709\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e0b\u6709\u5c0d\u7b56\u300d\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6539\u9769\u5982\u540c\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u7522\u751f\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u7d42\u5fc5\u9808\u56de\u5230\u7cfb\u7d71\u5167\u6fc0\u767c\u6539\u9769\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u548c\u71b1\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6559\u5e2b\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\uff0c\u61c9\u8f49\u70ba\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u8005\uff0c\u4e3b\u52d5\u3001\u7a4d\u6975\u5730\u8207\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u54e1\u53ca\u793e\u5340\u7522\u751f\u826f\u6027\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u5851\u9020\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u8ab2\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u722d\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u63d0\u6607\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.\u5b78\u6821\u672c\u4f4d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u300c\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f9d\u64da\u300c\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e00\u8cab\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7db1\u8981\u300d\u4e2d\u5be6\u65bd\u539f\u5247\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u63d0\u53ca\u672a\u4f86\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5be6\u65bd\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u6821\u4f9d\u6559\u5b78\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7de8\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7531\u65bc\u6388\u8ab2\u6642\u6578\u7684\u5f48\u6027\u5927\uff0c\u55ae\u5143\u6d3b\u52d5\u8a2d\u8a08\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u5e2b\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u90fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u50c5\u80fd\u505a\u70ba\u6559\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u904e\u53bb\u300c\u8d95\u9032\u5ea6\u300d\u7684\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e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style=\"color: #006600\"><span style=\"color: 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